Seborrheic dermatitis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seborrhoeic_dermatitis
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References
Diagnosis and Treatment of Seborrheic Dermatitis 25822272Seborrheic dermatitis chirwere cheganda rinobata vanhu vemazera ese, kubva kuvacheche kusvika kuvakuru. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinosanganisira kuputika, kutsvuka, uye kukwenya, kazhinji zvichionekwa paganda remusoro, kumeso, chipfuva, musana, mawoko, uye groin. Vanachiremba vanowanzoongorora chirwere ichi zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye maitiro eganda. Chirwere ichi chinofungidzirwa kuti chinokonzerwa nefungus inonzi Malassezia pamwe nekuzvimba kweganda. Kurapa kwekutanga kunosanganisira kushandisa mishonga ye‑antifungal yakaita se‑ketoconazole inoiswa kunzvimbo dzakakanganisika. Zvisinei, sezvo mishonga iyi dzimwe nguva inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kushandisa mishonga inorwisa‑kupisa yakaita se‑corticosteroids uye calcineurin inhibitors kwenguva pfupi chete. Kune zvakare akawanda e‑over‑the‑counter shampoos aripo ekurapa scalp seborrheic dermatitis, ayo varwere vanowanzorairwa kuti vatange nawo. Kana izvi zvikasashanda, vanachiremba vanogona kupa zano rekushandisa antifungal shampoos kwenguva yakareba kana kushandisa corticosteroids kwenguva pfupi paganda remusoro rakasindimara.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.
Seborrheic Dermatitis 31869171 NIH
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) chiitiko cheganda chakajairika chinokonzera kuzvimba, chinowanzo ratidza sezhizha munzvimbo dzine mafuta akawanda, semumusoro, kumeso, uye kupeta kweganda. Kune mhando mbiri huru: infantile (ISD) uye adult (ASD). Vacheche kazhinji havatambudzike zvakanyanya neSD, asi zvinogona kunetsa vabereki pavanoona makwande akakora, ane mafuta paganda remwana. Inowanikwa kazhinji mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga yehupenyu, inowanzova yakapfava, uye inowanzojeka pachayo pakutanga kwekuzvarwa. Kune rimwe divi, ASD inowanzouya nekuenda, zvichikanganisa hupenyu hwevanhu vakafanana neatopic dermatitis.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.
Kurapwa kunowanzoitwa ne‑antifungal cream pamwe ne‑anti‑inflammatory agents. Ketoconazole kana cyclopirox zvinowanzoshanda.
Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika mucheche mukati memwedzi mitatu yekutanga, uye muvanhu vakuru vane makore 30 kusvika 70. Pakati pe1 % kusvika 10 % yevanhu vakuru vanobatwa. Vanhurume ndivo vanonyanya kubatwa kupfuura vakadzi.
○ Kurapa ― OTC Zvinodhaka
Zvinowanzowedzera kuipa kana zvakaoma, saka zvinoda kutariswa. Zorora uye shandisa shampoo inorwisa dandruff mazuva ese.
#Ciclopirox shampoo
#Ketoconazole shampoo
#Fluocinolone shampoo
#Pyrithione zinc shampoo
#Selenium sulfide shampoo
Shandisa topical OTC steroids chete panzvimbo dziri kufunuka kwenguva pfupi. Ziva kuti kushandisa steroid yakawandisa paganda kunogona kukonzera side‑effect yakadai se‑folliculitis.
#Hydrocortisone cream